Sida loo shiiddo Jidadka Tareennada: Hage Dhamaystiran ee Noocyada shiididda Tareenka, Mabaadi'da, iyo Sayniska
 

Shiididda tareenada waa mid ka mid ah dhaqamada dayactirka ee ugu muhiimsan nidaamyada tareenada casriga ah. Waxay xaqiijisaa badbaadada, siman, iyo hawlaha tareen ee hufan iyadoo ilaalinaysa joomatari iyo hufnaanta dusha tareenada Laakin shiidista oo dhan isku mid maaha. Iyada oo ku xidhan xaaladda tareenka iyo ujeedada, injineeradu waxay adeegsadaan xeelado kala duwan:hore - shiidid, ka hortag shiidi, iyo sixid shiidid. Maqaalkan, waxaan ku sharxi doonaa sida saxda ah nooc kastaa ku lug leeyahay, mabaadi'da asaasiga ah ee hagaya shiididda tareenka, iyo sayniska ka dambeeya sababta uu u shaqeeyo. Wixii dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan qalabka xirfadeed, arag ourMashiinka wax lagu shiido tareenada.
 

Qeybta 1: Noocyada Shiida Tareenka
 

Shiididda tareenada si ballaaran ayaa loo kala qaybiyaa laba qaybood{0}}tareenada muhiimka ahiyoleexashada (wareejinta) biraha{{0}oo intaa loo sii kala qaybiyay saddex nooc oo shaqaynaysa oo ku salaysan wakhtiga iyo ujeedada.

1. Horay - Wax shiida
 

Horay - waa la shiidayisla markiiba ka dib marka la rakibo biro cusublaakiin ka hor inta aan la bilaabin adeegga tareenka caadiga ah.

Ujeedada:

• Ka saar lakabka la jarjaray ee dusha tareenka.
• Ciribtirka cilladaha dusha sare ee wax soo saarka, alxanka, gaadiidka, ama dhigista jidka.
• Sax sawirka madaxa tareenka si uu u dhigmo qeexida naqshadeynta.
• Hagaajinta siman welded wadajir ah.
   

2. Shiidida Ka Hortagga ah
 

Shiididda ka hortagga ah waa ajadwalka, hawlaha dayactirka xilliyeedlagu dabaqay biraha weli xaaladdoodu wanaagsan tahay laakiin muujinaya calaamadihii xidhashada hore.

Ujeedada:

• Soo celi astaanta madaxa tareenka ku habboon.
• Ka saar dildilaaca yaryar iyo cilladaha gaagaaban.
• Wanaaji xiriirka xiriirka wheel-tail.
• Kahortagga daalka taabashada rogrogmada (RCF), jiingadaha, ama qallooca madaxa tareenka.

Wixii aragtiyo farsamo oo dheeri ah:Wikipedia - Shiididda Xadiidka, Sanduuqa Qalabka Injineerinka - Daalka Xidhiidhka Wareega.
 

3. Sixitaan (Sixitaan) Shiidi
 

shiidid sax ah ayaa la isticmaalaakadib markii uu dhaawac soo gaaraymarka biraha ay muujiyaan cillado muuqda ama la qiyaasi karo.

Ujeedada:

• Dib u - u sharax madaxa tareenka
• Iska yaree waxyeelada: dildilaaca daalka xidhiidhka rogrogaya, mowjadaha mawjada, xagashada dusha sare.
   

Qeybta 2: Mabaadi'da Muhiimka ah ee Shiididda Tareenka
 

1. Yaree saarista walxahaiyadoo la gaarayo astaanta tareenka ee bartilmaameedka ah.
2. Kala hormari shiidid ka hortag ah marka loo eego sixitaankawaxtarka.
3. Raac wareegyada shiidaku salaysan gaadiidka, xawaaraha, iyo xaaladda tareenka.

Wax badan baroScienceDirect - Dharka tareenka iyo makaanikada xiriirka.
 

Qaybta 3: Sayniska Ka Danbeya Shiididda Tareenka

1. Joometri Xiriirka Taayirrada Taayirrada
 

Jidadka tareemadu waxay ku tiirsan yihiin joomatari tareen-tareenka saxda ah. Taagerada gadaal ayay u wareegaan oo hamaanaan, saameynayaanmeelaha lagala xiriiro.

• Waddooyinka toosan: isugeynta hoose ee u dhigma waxay hagaajisaa xasilloonida.
• Curves: conicity sare waxay ogolaataa leexashada siman.

EegWargeyska Tareenka - Kaabayaasha dhaqaalahabarasho xaaladeed.
 

Jaantus.1: 9 mm nadiifinta u dhaxaysa garabka taayirrada iyo wejiga gudaha ee tareenka.

Jaantus.2: Barokaca dambe iyo hamaansiga giraangiraha.
 

2. Cadaadiska Xiriirka Taayirrada ee Taayirrada
 

Culeyska toosan wuxuu abuuraa ellipticalbalastar xiriir(Xiriirka Herzian).

• balastar ka weyn → walbahaarka hoose → daal tartiib ah.
• Kayar/siman → walbahaar sare → dildilaacyo/dharbaaxo.

Wax badan baroWikipedia – Cadaadiska Xiriirka Hertsia.
 

Jaantus.3: Xidhiidhka Hertzian oo ka hooseeya culeyska giraangiraha.
 

3. Hababka gurguurta oo xidho
 

Khibrad taayirrada tareenkamicro{0}} simbiriirixan( gurguurta) at interface interface.

• Aaga adhesion: rogrogan saafi ah.
• Aagga simbiriirixidda: micro{0}} simbiriirixdu waxay sababtaa xidhashada.

Yaraynta aagga silbashada waxay yaraynaysaa xidhashada. Wax badan baroScienceDirect - Qalab ku jira Qalabka Injineerinka.
 

Jaantus.4: Ku-xidhka (rogid) vs aagagga simbiriirixidda.
 

Gabagabo: Shiididda Saxda ah=Waddooyinka Tareennada ee ugu Wanagsan
 

Waxyeellooyinka shiididda xadiidkabadbaadada, hufnaanta, buuqa, raaxada fuulista, iyo qiimaha meertada nolosha. Isticmaalka hore -, kahortag, iyo sixid shiidida saxda ah waxay hubisaa ka sii fudud, dheer - wadooyin waara

Baadh casri ahxal shiidi xadiidkasi loo dayactiro waxtar badan.